help with calc

Discussion in 'General Discussions' started by mjnskivt, Oct 24, 2008.

  1. mjnskivt

    mjnskivt Level III

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    I need to prove that when f(x)=x^(1/3), f'(x)=(1/3)x^(-2/3) using the differential equation --> (f(x+h)-f(x))/h
    It's very tough, I've already tried for 2 hours and gotten pretty much nowhere, so definitely +rep to anyone who can do it. :yup:
     
  2. Zer0

    Zer0 Level IV

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    Yay calculus :)

    y = x^(1/3)
    dy/dx = lim (y(x+h) - y(x))/h
    = ( (x+h)^(1/3) - x^(1/3) )/h

    Now just multiply the top and bottom by: ((x+h)^(1/3))^2 + ((x+h)^(1/3)*x^(1/3)) + (x^(1/3))^2
    ^ that is basically to get rid of the cube roots on the top of the equation, recall (a-b)^3 = (a-b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)
    so in this case:
    a = (x+h)^(1/3)
    b = x^(1/3)

    So on the numerator, now you have
    (x+h)^(1/3)^3 - x^(1/3)^3
    = x+h - x
    = h

    And on the denominator you have
    h( ((x+h)^(1/3))^2 + ((x+h)^(1/3)*x^(1/3)) + (x^(1/3))^2 )

    The h's cancel, and you're left with
    1/( ((x+h)^(1/3))^2 + ((x+h)^(1/3)*x^(1/3)) + (x^(1/3))^2 )

    Plug in 0 for h (since that's where you're taking the limit), and you get your answer (and after doing some algebra to make it all pretty) :)
     
  3. mjnskivt

    mjnskivt Level III

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    Thank you thank you thank you. +rep for you! (as if you need it)
    I actually tried doing that but I must have made an arithmetic error somewhere because I wasn't getting that answer at all, but it was at like midnight :D
    Thanks again!

    Edit: It appears I have +rep you too much in the past, but I won't forget.